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: Afghanistan
US torturers in Afghanistan were redeployed to Iraq
By David Adelaide
28 August 2004
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American intelligence officers, in interviews with journalists,
have alleged that US military interrogators involved in the atrocities
at Iraqs Abu Ghraib prison were also involved in earlier
cases of prisoner abuse that took place in Afghanistan. This helps
give the lie to official claims that the Abu Ghraib crimes were
the independent actions of low-level soldiers and not the result
of a deliberate policy aimed at bullying and intimidating the
Iraqi people into accepting the occupation.
At least three Afghan prisoners died while in the custody of
US forces in Afghanistan. Two of these deaths reportedly took
place at the Bagram Airbase at the hands of a platoon of interrogators
led by Captain Carolyn Wood. Mullah Habibullah, 30, was the first
detainee to die at the Bagram facility. Interrogators allegedly
left Habibullah isolated with arms shackled and tied to a beam
in the ceiling, and he was found dead on December 3, 2002. Dilawar,
a 22-year-old farmer and taxi driver, was reportedly beaten by
US military police and interrogators and died on December 10.
An intelligence officer, speaking under condition of anonymity,
told Knight Ridder Newspapers that conditions at the Bagram detention
facility were such that it would have been impossible for Captain
Wood to have been unaware of what was taking place, and that he
himself had easily been able to hear sounds of extreme distressmoans,
screamsfrom interrogation and isolation rooms. A poster
of guidelines for interrogators, drawn up by Wood herself, outlined
the use of military dogs and the placing of prisoners in stress
positions for up to 45 minutes.
An informal inquiry ordered by Lt. Gen Dan McNeill, at that
time commander of US and coalition forces for Afghanistan, chastised
two interrogators and two military police officers, but did not
assign any blame for the prisoners deaths. In January the
platoon returned to their base in Fort Bragg, North Carolina,
only to be sent to Iraq in March 2003. By July the platoon, along
with an added complement of 15 fellow soldiers from Company A
of the 519th Military Intelligence Battalion, was stationed at
the Abu Ghraib prison.
In other words, not only was no one charged with any crime
in connection with the deaths of prisoners in Afghanistanthe
platoon allegedly responsible for the deaths was quickly put to
work again in Iraq. Wood was ultimately awarded two bronze stars
for her work in Afghanistan and Iraq. This makes a mockery of
official claims that the torture of Iraqi prisoners was the result
of a few bad apples.
At Abu Ghraib, soldiers from Company A were allegedly involved
in an incident in October 2003 in which three soldiers removed
a female prisoner to a vacant room and ordered her to take off
her clothes. One of the soldiers in question was reportedly involved
with a prisoner death in Afghanistan.
The military responded to the incident with an inquiry, and
ultimately with a nonjudicial punishment that consisted of reducing
the three soldiers ranks and fining them $500-750. Earlier,
when the Armys Criminal Investigative Command had suggested
they be charged with abuse, two of these soldiers, along with
four others, had been flagged by their commander as
ineligible for promotions, awards and transfers to another post.
The US military was supposed to have released a review of prisoner
abuse in Afghanistan in June, but this has been postponed to late
August.
See also:
Furore over torture in Iraq
prompts new revelations of US abuse in Afghanistan
[26 May 2004]
Report details abuse, torture
of prisoners by US forces in Afghanistan
[10 March 2004]
US tortures two detainees
to death in Afghanistan
[10 March 2003]
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