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Britain: Kurds on hunger strike against deportation
By Steve James
9 March 2004
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Three Kurdish men in Glasgow, Scotland are on the verge of
starving themselves to death in a desperate bid to avoid deportation
from Britain to Iran. Faroq Haidari, Fariborz Gravindi and Mokhtar
Haydary, all in their early thirties, sewed their lips together
on February 19. All are now in a dangerously weak condition; two
are often unconscious.
The three men, deprived of any social security payments by
the asylum policies of the Labour government, are threatened with
return to Iran, where they believe they will be executed.
Haidari, the only one of the Kurds still fully conscious, and
who sewed his lips less tightly together to allow speech, told
the Sunday Herald, We cannot go home. If we go home
we will be killed. Better to die here like men through our own
choice, than to be executed in Iran.
When I stitched my lips, the pain was extraordinary,
but I wanted to show the UK government that the human rights they
talk about dont exist.... We are not doing this for benefits
from your welfare state. Who would suffer this for such a thing?
We are doing it to save our lives, to show politicians that we
deserve asylum.
We are doing this because we are hopeless, we have no
one to help us and nowhere to go. Sometimes you have to risk death
to live. Time passes so slowly here. Its strange, but this
is actually boring. I think of death, but I have to be brave.
Im tired. I cant walk. My mind plays tricks on me.
I havent slept in 24 hours.
I was in hospital for 48 hours last week because I had
refused all water for many days, now I am drinking because I need
to keep this fight going. Im also very lonely. Day by day
I am forgetting how to eat; how I used to eat. We have had no
contact with the Home Office since this began more than two weeks
ago. They dont carethat is shameful. I wont
give up.
Twice since the hunger strike began, the men have needed urgent
medical attention. Haydary and Gravindi have lost consciousness,
only to refuse further assistance when revived.
All three men are from Kermanshah on the Iran-Iraq border,
where they were active in the 1990s student protests against the
rule of the Iranian mullahs, and are supporters of Kurdish autonomy.
Iranian government spies infiltrated their group and they were
betrayed. All three have scars from prison beatings.
One of the terrible ironies of the mens plight is that
they chose to flee to Britain because they were attracted at the
time by the Labour governments claims to have an ethical
foreign policy. They paid $5,000 each and spent a month
locked in a container while they travelled across Europe, arriving
in Dover on the British south coast in 2001.
Three years later, after the continual tightening of the asylum
regulations by Home Secretary David Blunkett, their appeals for
asylum have been rejected. Were the men not on hunger strike,
they would be transported to a detention centre before deportation
to Iran.
The Labour-dominated Scottish Executive, despite numerous protests
and demands, and a demonstration in Glasgow on March 2, has maintained
silence, washing its hands of the matter on the pretext that asylum
decisions are the prerogative of the Home Office. The Scottish
Parliaments presiding officer refused to allow a motion
from the Scottish Socialist Party calling for a debate on the
issue.
Equally contemptible has been the role of the Labour-controlled
Glasgow City Council, the landlord of the overcrowded bedsit on
whose floor the three men are currently starving. The council
is threatening eviction because, according to a spokesman, they
are legally obliged to so do. According to the Glasgow Campaign
to Welcome Refugees, 170 asylum seekers whose claims have been
rejected by the Home Office are currently homeless in Glasgow
alone. The councils eviction policy was introduced in 2003,
and campaigners believe that about 10 families a week are being
denied all social support in the city. As with all the rejected
asylum seekers in one of the richest countries in the world, the
starving men now depend entirely on their friends and supporters.
See Also:
Britain: Iranian asylum
seeker driven to suicide
[12 September 2003]
Britain: Second Iranian
asylum seeker risks death in protest
[12 July 2003]
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