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Sri Lankan election: Wije Dias speaks at poll declaration
By our correspondent
19 November 2005
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The formal declaration of the poll in the Sri Lankan presidential
election took place at 1.30 p.m. yesterday at the Election Commissioners
office in Colombo amid a heavy military presence. The ceremony
was broadcast live on state-owned radio and TV and on many of
the private TV channels.
The winner, Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapakse of the Sri Lanka
Freedom Party (SLFP), appeared at the office surrounded by military
personnel. He spoke briefly, reiterating that he was a man of
the masses and would preside over a people friendly
government that would build a new Sri Lanka.
In an ominous sign of what is to come, Rajapakse declared that
he supported an honourable peace and would defend
law and order. The prime minister spent the election
campaign posturing as a man of peace despite his alliance with
Sinhala extremist parties such as the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna
(JVP). Campaign advertisements had him cuddling a white dove.
Rajapakses reference to an honourable peace
has only one meaning: it a code word of the Sinhala communalists
that means no concessions to the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
(LTTE). His electoral pact with the JVP had already made clear
that any negotiations with the LTTE would take the
form of ultimatumsto revise the ceasefire; to lay down arms
and to join the mainstream. This is not the means to a negotiated
peace deal, but the path to war.
The second speaker was Siritunga Jayasuriya, candidate and
leader of the United Socialist Party (USP), a left centrist formation
that claims to be socialist. On his way to the microphone, Jayasuriya
grabbed Rajapakses hand with both of his and warmly congratulated
the winner. The gesture set the tone for his speech, which was
in the nature of conciliatory advice to the new president.
Jayasuriya declared that Rajapakse had a big challenge
and a special responsibility to control the Sinhalese
nationality, which came forward at the election to subjugate
the Tamil speaking minority. The president, he said, should defend
the latter and give them their due rights, warning of a major
disaster if that were not done. But, Jayasuriya added apologetically:
On a day like today I dont want to put forward more
negative ideas than that. The USP, he said, would democratically
start a fight from today, in the way we can to push Rajapakse
to implement his election promises.
The third speaker was a representative of the New Left Front
(NLF)but not its candidate Chamil Jayaneththi or any prominent
leader. The party appeared demoralised that it had been eclipsed
at the poll by the USP, its long time rival. The NLF representative
spoke very briefly, endorsing the USP candidates remarks
and expressing the hope that Rajapakse would have the courage
to unite the Sinhalese masses in the south with the Tamil masses
in the north for peace. The NLF, he declared, would also press
Rajapakse to keep his pledges.
The fourth speaker was Wimal Geeganage, presidential candidate
of the Sri Lanka National Front, a proxy for the SLFP and Rajapakse.
He declared that the country had suffered a decline since the
first coming of Mahindaa reference to the legendary monk
who purportedly brought Buddhism to Sri Lanka 2,300 years ago.
Geeganage then waxed lyrical about the second coming of Mahinda
[Rajapakse] who would restore culture, civilisation, values and
the economy of the country.
Wije Dias, the presidential candidate of the Socialist Equality
Party (SEP) struck an entirely different chord. In his short speech,
in contrast to the fawning of the USP and NLF, he sharply demarcated
the SEP from Rajapakse and warned the working class what the new
presidency would bring.
As the presidential candidate of the SEP, I stated at
the beginning of our campaign that we were contesting the election
not just to gather some votes in this country. Our aim was use
this opportunity to start a discussion on our policies and perspective,
that is an internationalist socialist perspective, in Sri Lanka,
in the Indian subcontinent, in South Asia and internationally.
I want to thank the SEP members for their efforts in carrying
out this work and to those who supported it.
Now the election results are out and a new president
has been elected. But the SEP believes not a single problem of
the workers, oppressed, peasants, youth, Tamil masses and other
layers will be solved. What is behind the election results is
dishonesty and promises that will never be implemented. My statement
is not speculation. It is the historical lesson of the last 58
years of this so-called independent state. The country was ruled
by the UNP for around 30 years and then the SLFP ruled with various
coalitions and alliances, but not a single problem of the masses
has been solved.
That is why we, the SEP, say emphatically to the masses
that they have to fight for a program that will bring a solution
to the war, a solution that will establish democratic rights for
all and a socialist solution to the increases in the cost of living.
The program and perspective essential for the masses is the program
of international socialism. I conclude my speech by saying in
the coming period, the SEP will provide this program to the masses
and promises to fight for it.
Ajith Kumara of the Democratic Unity Alliance and P. Nelson
Perera of the Sri Lanka Progressive Front both declared their
support for Rajapakse in chauvinist terms. A representative for
Jathika Sangwardhena Peramuna read a letter from its candidate
Achala Ashoka Suraweera promising to work with any elected president.
The United National Party (UNP) candidate Ranil Wickremesinghe,
the main rival to Rajapakse, did not attend and did not send a
representative. The party was obviously devastated by its third
failure in a row to secure the presidency.
See Also:
Rajapakse narrowly wins Sri Lankan presidential
election
[19 November 2005]
Presidential election interviews
Sri Lankan voters reveal deep disaffection
[18 November 2005]
Support the Socialist Equality
Party in the 2005 Sri Lankan presidential election: The socialist
alternative to war and social inequality
[22 October 2005]
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