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WSWS : News
& Analysis : Australia
& South Pacific
Interviews
High school students discuss One Nation
By Our reporters
30 July 1998
On July 24, thousands of Australian high school students boycotted
classes to protest against Pauline Hanson's One Nation party.
At the Sydney demonstration, World Socialist Web Site reporters
interviewed a number of students, seeking their views on the right-wing
party and the reasons for its emergence.
The mood was one of determination to fight racism, combined
with excitement at participating in what was, for most, their
first political demonstration. Generally, however, the level of
political discussion was low.
Many expressed anger over the blanket media coverage provided
to Hanson's party. Most felt that the demonstration provided the
only means through which they could express their opposition.
Chin, 15, from North Sydney Girls High said: "Pauline
Hanson has been allowed have her say against migrants, Aborigines
and single mothers. Now we are going to have our say." Chin
marched with her friend Amy, holding a placard saying "Many
Nations, One Country". Amy said students at her school had
immigrated to Australian from a wide range of countries.
Others denounced racism, yet tended to identify themselves
with the national economy.
Dianne, 14, from Newtown High, said: "I am here because
I wanted to show that a lot of us are against her [Pauline Hanson]
and against racism. Her views are bad for Australia, bad for tourism
and the economy." Dianne's friend Blair, also 14, added:
"I don't like the way Hanson is using wrong ideas. She is
putting down youth, different cultures and single mothers."
Some students spoke about growing unemployment, poverty and
cuts to education and health. Esmae, 16, came from East Sydney
Girls High, a school that caters for students with learning difficulties.
She opposed Hanson's racist immigration policy and disagreed with
her call for youth curfews and the reintroduction of corporal
punishment in the schools.
Esmae said the media and governments ignored young people.
"Yet we are the next generation that is going to be affected
by what happens in politics. The politicians don't have a clue.
Hanson is trying to do something but she has to realise that she
is blaming and picking on the wrong people. The cutbacks to schools
and hospitals have to be stopped. The rich are getting richer
and something needs to be done."
There was some appreciation of the fact that One Nation strives
to divert feelings of economic insecurity in a right-wing direction.
Andrew, 15, from Sydney Boys High, said: "Hanson represents
the stupidity of Australia. She has 1940s views about immigration
and tariffs, but things have changed. What she says is shallow,
uneducated and can't be substantiated. People are supporting her
because they are scared. Hanson seems to them to be doing something
when all she is doing is picking on easy targets like immigrants
and single mothers."
Few of the students saw the established political parties --
Labor, Liberal, National or the Australian Democrats -- as an
alternative to One Nation. Jacqui Thomas, 15, from Sydney Girls
High, said: "Labor and Liberal are the same; I never see
them as any different. I don't think any of these parties have
any answers to issues facing ordinary people. There should be
proper support given to small farmers and others facing hardship."
She and her friend Victoria Bolton, also 15 and from Sydney
Girls High, carried a handwritten placard that said: "Equality
is essential". When asked why people had voted for Hanson,
Jacqui replied:
"One Nation gets support from rural communities who are
being badly done by. I come from a rural background and I know
that it is really bad for them. The farmers think that if they
support something different they will get what they need. Unfortunately
with Hanson they will get a whole of policies that will not help
them. Her policies appeal to the older generation, like my grandparents.
They remember when Labor had these policies -- life seemed better,
the policies seemed to work -- so they want to go back."
We asked Jacqui to comment on the tendency for some students
who want to fight Hanson's racist and nationalist organisation
to say, at the same time, they are doing so to defend the nation.
Was not nationalism the problem in the first place, we suggested.
"This really gets to the heart of the problem," Jacqui
responded. "This has never been shown to us before. It's
true that if you look at the world, nation states cause a lot
of problems -- such as wars and other things. If you combined
everything and had no nations, you could organise a decent situation
for everybody. People are running around saying, this is my nation,
this is your nation, but these attitudes are making things worse
for everybody."
Her comments, like those of other students, raise many issues
that require further discussion.
See Also:
Australian students rally against racist
party
[30 July 1998]
Australia: Former PM Fraser calls for
coalition
[28 July 1998]
Australian politics in turmoil
[11 July 1998]
Extreme right-wing gains
in Queensland election
A critical turning point in Australian politics
[24 June 1998]
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