History

The Vietnam War and the decline of American imperialism

In Retrospect: The Tragedy and Lessons of Vietnam, Robert S. McNamara (1995, Times Books)

By Patrick Martin, July 8, 2009

The following review of Robert McNamara's 1995 memoir originally appeared in the June 19, 1995, edition of the International Workers Bulletin, the forerunner of the World Socialist Web Site.

Historian says US backed “efficacious terror” in 1965 Indonesian massacre

By John Braddock, July 7, 2009

The US and British governments, supported by Australia, were complicit in the murder of more than half a million alleged communist sympathisers in the wake of the 1965 Indonesian coup.

Citizen of the world: a brief survey of the life and times of Thomas Paine (1737-1809)

By Ann Talbot, June 8, 2009

June 8 marks the 200th anniversary of the death of 18th century revolutionary Thomas Paine.

Origins and consequences of the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre

Part 3

By John Chan, June 6, 2009

This article is the conclusion of a three-part series examining the origins, consequences and political lessons of the Tiananmen Square massacre twenty years ago.

Origins and consequences of the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre

Part 2

By John Chan, June 5, 2009

This article is the second of a three-part series examining the origins, consequences and political lessons of the Tiananmen Square massacre twenty years ago. Part 1 was posted on June 4.

Origins and consequences of the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre

Part 1

By John Chan, June 4, 2009

This article is the first of a three-part series examining the origins, consequences and political lessons of the Tiananmen Square massacre twenty years ago.

New from Mehring Books

Stalin’s Terror of 1937-1938: Political Genocide in the USSR

Advance orders now being taken

June 1, 2009

Mehring Books is now taking advance orders for the first English translation of Stalin’s Terror of 1937- 1938: Political Genocide in the USSR, by the late Russian Marxist historian Vadim Rogovin. Th...

The Grundgesetz: 60 years of Germany’s post-war constitution

By Justus Leicht, May 28, 2009

Sixty years ago, May 23, 1949, saw the enactment of the Grundgesetz (literally, basic law, or constitution).

75th anniversary of the Toledo Auto-Lite strike

Historic 1934 struggle

By Charles Bogle, May 27, 2009

In 1934 workers in Toledo, Ohio, carried to victory one of the most important strikes in US history. Led by socialists, the Auto-Lite strike won broad support from the unemployed.

Book review: Death in the Haymarket

The eight-hour-day movement and the birth of American labor

By James Brewer, May 19, 2009

Death in the Haymarket by James Green is an important contribution to the early history of the American labor movement.

Lessons of the 1965 Indonesian Coup

Chapter Four: Pabloite accomplices of counter-revolution

By Terri Cavanagh, May 16, 2009

In the months following the bloody CIA-organised military coup of October 1-2, 1965, every known member and supporter of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) and all working class parties, and hundred...

Lessons of the 1965 Indonesian Coup

Chapter Three: 1965—Stalinism’s bloody legacy

By Terri Cavanagh, May 16, 2009

The Indonesian military coup of October 1-2, 1965 was the outcome of a carefully-orchestrated and long-planned operation by the CIA and the US-trained and backed commanders of the Indonesian armed for...