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WSWS : Workers
Struggles : North
America : GM
Strike
Metal Center strike in sixth day
New GM strike threat in Flint
By Shannon Jones
11 June 1998
As the strike by workers
at a GM metal fabricating plant enters its sixth day, and the
auto giant has been forced to close assembly plants throughout
North America due to a lack of parts, workers at another key GM
facility are scheduled to walk out Thursday at 7 p.m. The plant,
Delphi Automotive Systems Flint East, makes parts used in most
GM vehicles, including engine components such as spark plugs and
air filters, as well as electronic parts such as cruise control
systems. A combined strike by workers at the two Flint parts plants
could force the shutdown of all 32 of GM's assembly plants in
the US, Canada and Mexico.
The June 5 walkout by 3,400 members of United Auto Workers
Local 659 has already had a severe impact on GM. To date some
17,300 workers have been laid off at GM plants in Michigan, Ohio,
Kansas, Ontario and New Jersey. More layoffs are being announced
daily. On Wednesday GM shut its Linden, New Jersey assembly plant
that makes the popular Chevrolet S-10 and GMC Sonoma pickups as
well as the Chevrolet Blazer and GMC Jimmy sport utility vehicle.
The plant employs 2,360 workers.
Negotiations continued Wednesday, with top union officials,
including UAW Vice President Richard Shoemaker, taking part in
the talks. The present strike is the latest in a series of local
strikes over the past several years.
The immediate issues in the strike include health and safety,
speed-up, outsourcing and staffing. But these local issues are
overshadowed by GM's continued threat to wipe out thousands of
jobs in Flint, the birthplace of the UAW. Recently GM announced
plans to close the Buick City assembly plant employing 2,700 workers.
Since the late 1970s GM has eliminated over 50,000 jobs in the
city. Another 11,000 are threatened.
The Flint Metal Center itself has been threatened by GM. The
company claims the plant is among its least efficient and is demanding
changes in work rules as a precondition for further investment.
Many of the workers are older and nearing retirement age, yet
they are being continuously pushed to increase output.
GM is determined to bring its costs into line with the other
major auto producers by eliminating thousands of jobs. Its willingness
to provoke strikes has drawn praise from auto industry analysts
who see it as a sign that management is serious about increasing
productivity. One auto industry analyst quoted in the Detroit
News said of GM's decision to take a strike at the Flint Metal
Center, "They're in a very competitive business,'' she said.
"A high-cost producer loses. And this is definitely not one
of their more productive factories."
The World Socialist Web Site spoke with workers on the picket
line. A worker with 43 years told the WSWS, "It is frightening
what is happening and the way it is being handled by the UAW.
You ask anyone here what they are on strike for and I doubt very
many could tell you. The union is not doing its job. I predict
that it will be a long strike and we will go back with less than
they offered at the beginning. GM bought three companies in 1985:
EDS, Hughes and the UAW.
"These big companies are buying these smaller companies
just to break them up. They keep skimming the profits off the
top. They ask workers for concessions and then they close the
doors.
"You had 78,000 GM workers in Flint in 1982 and they are
down to 28,000 now. Within the next two years you will be down
to half that again. Here we are in an economy they tell us is
flourishing and every day we are losing jobs. The rich keep getting
richer."
A worker with 20 years told the WSWS, "It will take a
lot more people than just the UAW to stop this, because the UAW
is losing a lot of members.
"I was at the truck plant originally and then I was moved
to Pontiac. After that I went to the van plant. When they shut
production at the van plant, I moved here. GM is not a good place
to work. They are downsizing so much I don't think our kids are
going to have jobs. Flint depends mostly on GM jobs. Besides the
GM plants there are the smaller suppliers that handle a lot of
GM jobs. A lot of workers will be bumped to other plants. Flint
will be a ghost town.
"I don't know what the UAW can do about it. GM's attitude
is: if you don't do it our way we will close down and move to
Mexico. It would probably take something big, like what happened
in Indonesia, for things to change."
A skilled trades worker with 13 years said, "Downsizing
affects everybody. I hate to see Buick City go, that's a lot of
jobs that will be taken. The plant is a landmark in the city.
Closing it is taking a part of Flint's heritage. It is going to
affect everyone. I think there is quite a bit of support around
here for our strike right now."
See Also:
Strike at GM parts factory shuts assembly
plants
[10 June 1998]
Marxism and the
Trade Unions - A lecture by David North
[January 1998]
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